Has a Down Syndrome Person Ever Had a Baby

Data and Statistics on Down syndrome

Down syndrome woman at home with a happy face smiling with crossed arms

In recent years, Downward syndrome has go more mutual, and children with Down syndrome are living longer. Read below for contempo statistics on Down syndrome in the United States.

How many people are living with Down syndrome in the U.s.?

Babies:

  • Down's syndrome continues to be the well-nigh common chromosomal disorder. Each year, about six,000 babies are built-in with Down syndrome, which is about 1 in every 700 babies born.
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  • Betwixt 1979 and 2003, the number of babies born with Downwardly syndrome increased by about 30%.
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  • Older mothers are more likely to have a babe affected past Down syndrome than younger mothers. In other words, the prevalence of Down's syndrome increases as the mother'south age increases. Prevalence is an estimate of how often a status occurs among a certain group of people. To estimate the prevalence of Down syndrome, the number of pregnancies affected by Down syndrome is compared to the total number of live births.
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Prevalence of Down Syndrome by Mother's Age

Children and Adults:

  • In 2002, about 1 out of every i,000 children and teenagers (0 to nineteen years old) living in the United States had Down syndrome. This means that in 2002 near 83,000 children and teenagers were living with Down syndrome.
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  • Researchers estimated that in 2008 about 1 out of every 1,200 people (children, teens, and adults) living in the United States had Down syndrome. This ways that in 2008 about 250,700 children, teens, and adults were living with Down syndrome in the United States.
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What is the life expectancy for people with Down syndrome?

  • The life expectancy of people with Down syndrome increased dramatically between 1960 and 2007. In 1960, on average, persons with Down syndrome lived to be about 10 years old. In 2007, on average, persons with Down's syndrome lived to be about 47 years quondam.
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  • Many factors can impact how long a person with Down's syndrome lives.
    • Sometimes infants with Down's syndrome are born weighing less than 1,500 grams, or most three.iii pounds. This is chosen "very depression birth weight." These babies are 24 times more than probable to dice in the get-go 28 days of life compared to infants with Down's syndrome of normal nascency weight (between 2,500 grams and 4,000 grams, or between v.5 and 8.8 pounds).
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    • Black or African-American infants with Down syndrome have a lower chance of surviving beyond the first year of life compared with white infants with Down's syndrome. More than research is needed to assistance sympathize why.
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    • Infants with Downwards syndrome who also had a congenital heart defect (CHD) were five times more likely to die in the starting time year of life compared to infants with Down syndrome who did non have a CHD.
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  • Between 1983 and 2003, about 93% of babies built-in with Down syndrome survived to i yr of age. In the same time period, about 88% of babies born with Downwardly syndrome survived to 20 years of historic period.
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  • The number of infants with Down syndrome that die earlier one year of age has declined over fourth dimension. For example, betwixt 1979 and 2003, among babies with Down's syndrome, the rate of decease during the first yr of life declined from 8.5% to 5.0%, a decrease of most 41%. For comparison, the charge per unit of death during the first year of life among all babies in the general population declined from one.5% during 1979-1983 to 0.9% during 1999-2003, a decrease of about xl%.
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What other health conditions affect people with Downwardly syndrome?

  • About 50% of all babies born with Down's syndrome are also born with a congenital heart defect. Babies with Downwardly syndrome can be affected by a broad diversity of centre defects. Many of these atmospheric condition volition need surgery, while some milder heart defects might go away on their own as the child grows and may only need to be monitored by a healthcare provider.
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  • Compared to children without Downwardly syndrome, children with Down syndrome are at higher risk for:
    • Hearing loss (upward to 75% may exist affected)
    • Obstructive sleep apnea, a status where a person'due south breathing temporarily stops while asleep (between 50 -75%)
    • Ear infections (between 50 -70% may be affected)
    • Centre diseases, similar cataracts (upward to 60%)
    • Eye issues requiring glasses (l%)
    • Eye defects nowadays at nascency (l%)
    • Abdominal blockage at nascence requiring surgery (12%)
    • Hip dislocation (when the thigh os slips out of the hip socket) (vi%)
    • Thyroid disease (a problem with metabolism) (iv-18%)
    • Anemia (red claret cells can't carry plenty oxygen to the trunk) (3%)
    • Iron deficiency anemia (red blood cells don't have enough iron to deport oxygen to the body) (x%)
    • Leukemia (ane%) in infancy or early on childhood
    • Hirschsprung disease (an disease of the gut that tin can cause constipation) (<1%)This article includes the American Academy of Pediatrics Health Supervision for children with Down syndrome from 2011.
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      For more wellness care information for families of children with Down syndromeexternal icon
  • Older adults with Down syndrome have increased risk for developing Alzheimer's affliction.
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What are the healthcare needs and costs for people with Down syndrome?

  • Amid children aged 0-iv years with private insurance, average medical intendance costs were 12 times higher for children with Down syndrome compared to children of the aforementioned age without Downward syndrome.
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  • For infants with Downwardly syndrome, those built-in with a center defect had, on average, health intendance costs that were v times college in the first year of life than for infants with Down syndrome who did non have a heart defect.
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  • A study used information from the 2005-2006 National Survey of Children with Special Healthcare Needs (NSCSHN) to wait at the effects of Down's syndrome on families. Responses from the NSCSHN questionnaire indicated the following:
    • Nearly 60% of families of children with Downwardly syndrome provided health care at dwelling house. Wellness intendance included practices such as changing bandages, intendance of feeding or animate equipment, and giving medication and therapies.
    • Over xl% of families of children with Down's syndrome had a family member who stopped working considering of the kid'south status.
    • Nigh 40% reported the child'southward condition caused financial problems.
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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/downsyndrome/data.html

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